Biyang Auto Parts
BIYANG
Auto Parts · Since 2009
Brake System·Authorized brands:FERODO、TEMB、TBZD

The Complete Guide to Buying Brake Parts: Brake Pads, Discs and Brake Fluid

The brake system is a vehicle's first line of safety. This guide explains how to choose brake pads (ceramic / semi-metallic / NAO), brake discs (vented / solid / drilled-slotted) and brake fluid (DOT3 / DOT4 / DOT5.1), including selection criteria, OE matching, replacement intervals and common mistakes to avoid.

📖 5 min read📅 Updated 2026📦 8+ recommended products❓ 5 FAQs

Brake Pad Selection: Material Decides Performance

Ceramic vs semi-metallic vs NAO

Ceramic pads: low noise, low dust, long life (about 50,000-60,000 km) — best for city commuting. Semi-metallic pads: strong braking force and low cost, but noisier and dustier — suited to commercial vehicles. NAO (non-asbestos organic) pads: eco-friendly and balanced — the mainstream choice for family cars. Biyang distributes FERODO (a century-old British brand) and TEMB pads covering all three material families.

OE matching and brand selection

Judge pad quality by four points: (1) friction coefficient stability (high-temperature fade rate); (2) shear strength (≥2.5 MPa); (3) wear rate; (4) noise. FERODO pads hold a 60%+ OE fitment rate in Europe and North America; Biyang's distributor prices are only 30-40% of dealership levels.

Buy front and rear pads separately

Front pads deliver 70% of braking force and wear twice as fast as the rears. Replace front and rear together to avoid uneven braking. Biyang tech support can recommend the optimal 'X front sets + Y rear sets' combination for your vehicle.

Brake Disc Selection

Vented vs solid discs

Vented discs have internal air channels for better heat dissipation — ideal for highway use or heavy loads. Solid discs are simpler and cheaper, suited to city driving. Rear axles usually run solid discs or drums; front axles usually vented.

Drilled and slotted discs: a performance upgrade

Drilled/slotted discs dissipate heat faster and reduce fade, but accelerate pad wear by roughly 20%. They suit track or mountain driving; most family cars don't need them.

Brake Fluid: DOT Grades and Replacement

DOT3 / DOT4 / DOT5.1 differences

DOT3: 205°C dry boiling point, entry level. DOT4: 230°C, the mainstream for family cars. DOT5.1: 260°C, for high-performance and racing use. FERODO DOT4 fluid distributed by Biyang is ISO 4925 certified.

Brake fluid interval: every 2 years or 40,000 km

Brake fluid is hygroscopic. Once water content exceeds 2%, the boiling point drops sharply and hard braking can cause pedal fade or even failure. Flush every 2 years regardless of mileage.

FAQs about Brake System

Answers compiled from years of hands-on experience by the Biyang technical team, to help you resolve sourcing and usage questions fast.

QHow often should brake pads be replaced?▾
AFront pads every 30,000-50,000 km, rear pads every 50,000-80,000 km. Indicators: (1) the pad wear warning light is on; (2) pad thickness below 3 mm; (3) metallic scraping noise. Replace front and rear together.
QCeramic or semi-metallic pads — which is better?▾
ADepends on the use case: ceramic for city commuting (quiet, low dust); semi-metallic for commercial/heavy loads (strong braking, low cost); ceramic or dedicated racing pads for high performance. For family cars, FERODO ceramic pads offer the best value.
QCan DOT4 and DOT5.1 be mixed?▾
AFluids of the same synthetic family can be topped up together (DOT4 + DOT4 upgrades), but DOT3 and DOT5.1 should not be mixed (different base chemistry). If unsure what the factory used, flush the old fluid completely and refill.
QDo I need to replace the discs when changing pads?▾
ANot necessarily. Replace discs only when they reach minimum thickness (stamped on the disc edge). Biyang's tech team can help you evaluate remaining disc life free of charge.
QAre FERODO pads Chinese-made or imported?▾
AFERODO is a British brand founded in 1897, now part of Italy's Brembo Group, with a 60%+ global OE fitment rate. Biyang is FERODO's official authorized distributor in China.

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Need a quote for Brake System? Contact Biyang

Send vehicle model + year + part type — the Biyang tech team replies within 12 hours with OE numbers, pricing and stock. Service in English, Spanish, Russian, Arabic and Chinese.

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